How data analytics in healthcare influences patient outcomes?

What is Data Analytics in Healthcare?

Healthcare organizations generate vast amounts of data, yet they often struggle to derive actionable insights that can enhance patient outcomes and operational efficiencies.

Healthcare analytics refers to the process of converting healthcare data into intelligence that can be applied to address critical challenges in the industry. This involves the use of historical and real-time data to provide actionable insights, enhance provider decision-making, and identify areas of improvement of health outcomes. Analytics tools used in healthcare can be grouped into three categories.

Data acquisition software
Data analysis programs
Software that suggests actions to achieve specific healthcare goals.

To be effective, the solution must be capable of data aggregation and data transformation to deliver data in a timely fashion to decision makers.

What are the benefits of data analytics in healthcare?

There are many benefits to applying analytics techniques in healthcare.

Enhance clinical decision-making
1. Identify patients at the highest risk of disease
2. Identify patients at risk of hospital admissions and readmissions
3. Identify patients at risk of acute exacerbations
4. Promote preventive measures
Improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery.
Optimize staffing

By leveraging the power of healthcare analytics, organizations can unlock actionable insights that lead to better outcomes for patients, efficiency of delivery, and reduction in the total cost of care.

How data analytics in healthcare influences patient outcomes

By utilizing this technology, healthcare professionals can collect and analyze vast amounts of data to make more informed decisions and improve patient outcomes.

Patient Monitoring and Risk Assessment

Healthcare Data analytics can be used to identify patients who are at high risk of developing certain health conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease. This allows healthcare professionals to intervene early and implement preventative measures to reduce the likelihood of serious health problems arising.

Improved Diagnosis and Treatment

Healthcare Data analytics can also be used to improve diagnosis and treatment. By analyzing vast amounts of patient data, healthcare professionals can identify patterns and trends that may not be immediately apparent. This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs.

In addition, healthcare data analytics can be used to track the effectiveness of treatments over time. By monitoring patient outcomes, healthcare providers can adjust treatment plans as necessary to ensure that patients are receiving the best possible care.

Reduced Healthcare Costs

Another way that data analytics is influencing patient outcomes is by reducing healthcare costs. By utilizing data analytics to identify patients who are at high risk of developing certain health conditions, healthcare providers can implement preventative measures that reduce the need for expensive treatments down the line.

In addition, data analytics can be used to identify areas of waste and inefficiency in the healthcare system, allowing for cost-saving measures to be implemented.

Improved Patient Engagement

Finally, healthcare data analytics can also be used to improve patient engagement. By collecting data on patient behaviour and preferences, healthcare providers can tailor their services to better meet the needs and expectations of patients.

Recently, organizations have begun to integrate social determinates of health data to identify whether patients require referrals to community resources, such as access to food and transportation. This can lead to higher levels of patient satisfaction and improved patient outcomes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, data analytics is becoming increasingly important in the healthcare industry. By enabling healthcare professionals to collect and analyze vast amounts of patient data, data analytics is improving patient monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment, reducing healthcare costs, and improving patient engagement. As technology continues to advance, we can expect data analytics to play an even greater role in shaping the future of healthcare.

Certification Criterion	Description of Capability	Example Description of Capability	Regulation	Costs or Fees Costs or fees that may be required to support the implementation and/or use of the capability -OR- in connection with data generated using the capability.
Electronic Health Information export	170.315 (b)(10)	Enables a user to electronically export health information at individual patient level or for the entire patient population without developer assistance, providing data in computable electronic format with a publicly accessible hyperlink to AaNeel’s export file technical specifications.	This functionality enables a user to extract reporting data without assistance. The reporting data will be based on criteria selected by the user which will allow user to export the data for their entire patient population or will allow the user to drill down to individual patient(s). When user exports the file, a hyperlink to a publicly accessible page is provided at the header of the file export. The hyperlink will allow one to access the technical specifications file for the electronic export file provided in a computable format.	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Clinical quality measures (CQMs) — record and export	§170.315(c)(1)	Enables a user to electronically record all data necessary to calculate Clinical Quality Measures (CQMs) presented for certification.	This functionality enables a user to electronically capture and export all the data necessary to calculate each of the supported Clinical Quality Measures (CQM), including the codification of CQM exceptions and exclusion.	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; additional software and/or licensing fees may be required to use the capability.
Clinical quality measures (CQMs) — import and calculate	§170.315(c)(2)	Enables users to import a data file formatted in accordance with HL7 QRDA Category I Release 3 or the corresponding version of the Quality Reporting Document Architecture (QRDA) standard for the CMS annual measure update being certified for one or multiple patients in order to perform calculations on the Clinical Quality Measures (CQMs) presented for certification.	This functionality enables a user to electronically import all the captured data needed to calculate each of the supported Clinical Quality Measures (CQM), and to calculate each certified CQM using the Quality Reporting Document Architecture standard.	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; additional software and/or licensing fees may be required to use the capability.
Clinical quality measures (CQMs) — report	§170.315(c)(3)	Enables a user to electronically create a data file for transmission of Clinical Quality Measures (CQMs) data in accordance with the CMS Quality Reporting Document Architecture (QRDA) standard.	This functionality enables a user to electronically create a data file for transmission of Clinical Quality Measures (CQM) data according to the Quality Reporting Document Architecture standard.	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; additional software and/or licensing fees may be required to use the capability.
Clinical quality measures (CQMs) — filter	§170.315(c)(4)	Enables users to record the data listed in §170.315 (c)(4)(iii) in accordance with the identified standards where specified.	This functionality enables a user to electronically filter by any combination of the proposed data elements (i.e., by any one data element (e.g., provider type) or a combination of any of the data elements).	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Authentication, access control, authorization	§170.315(d)(1)	Requires user’s unique identifier(s) (e.g., username or number) is/are verified by AaNeelCare as the one claimed prior to receiving access to electronic health information.	Managing authorized and authenticated users access to the My Health EHR	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Auditable events and tamper-resistance	§170.315(d)(2)	AaNeelCare records actions pertaining to electronic health information in accordance with standards when AaNeelCare is in use, changes to user privileges when AaNeelCare is in use, and records the date and time in accordance with requirements.	Governs what the EHR must capture in an audit log	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Audit report(s)	§170.315(d)(3)	Enables a user to create one or more audit reports for a specific time period that includes some or all of the data specified, including changes to user privileges when AaNeelCare is in use, and record the date and time of the action in accordance with requirements, allowing content included in each audit log to be sortable.	Governs what the EHR must be able to report related to audit logs.	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Automatic access time-out	§170.315(d)(5)	Requires AaNeelCare to automatically stop a user’s access to health information after inactivity for a predetermined period.	Requires the EHR to automatically log off a user after a pre-determined time of inactivity	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Encrypt authentication credentials	§170.315(d)(12)	“Requires AaNeelCare to encrypt stored authentication credentials in accordance with standards adopted in §170.210(a)(2). OR The criterion does not require certified health IT to have these capabilities or for health IT developers to implement these capabilities for a specific use case or any use case, just that they attest “yes” or “no” to whether the Health IT Module encrypts authentication credentials.”	Encrypting authentication credentials may include password encryption or cryptographic hashing, which is storing encrypted or cryptographically hashed passwords, respectively (85 FR 25700).	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Multi-factor authentication	§170.315(d)(13)	The criterion does not require certified health IT to have these capabilities or for health IT developers to implement these capabilities for a specific use case or any use case, just to attest “yes” or “no” to whether the Health IT Module supports multi-factor authentication.	“Requires a setting to authenticate users when logging on to the application. The authentication can be configured based on various Multifactor Authentication (MFA) Methods such as Email, SMS, and Mobile Authenticator. The OTP (One-Time Password) can be sent to one or all these methods.	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Quality management system	§170.315(g)(4)	Requires AaNeelCare to identify the specific QMS used that was established by the federal government or a Standards Development Organization (SDO)	Ensures that a quality management system used by the health IT developer	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.
Accessibility-centered design	§170.315(g)(5)	This certification criterion requires AaNeelCare to identify relevant standards or laws; or, alternatively, permits AaNeelCare to state that its health IT product presented for certification does not meet any accessibility-centered design standards or any accessibility laws.	Ensures that accessibility-centered design principles have been employed by the health IT developer	AaNeelCare is licensed to customers as per the terms of the User Agreement; no additional software required to use the capability, all required is included in AaNeelCare.

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